Collar ties rafter ties tension beams structural ridge beams.
Roof framing terms.
Basic house framing terms you need to know wall panel.
Some of these can support the roof and prevent ridge sagging and wall spreading.
When working on a roof it pays to be familiar with these terms.
Stick framed roofs utilize individual rafters that span from the top of exterior walls to the ridge.
Shed gable hip gambrel and mansard.
Roofs are basically five types.
In framing construction a wall panel refers to the panel or structure that makes up the framing for one.
Types of roofs the most commonly used types of pitched roof construction are the gable the hip the intersecting and the shed or lean to.
This article describes and illustrates the different types of support that prevents roof sagging and wall bulging at buildings including definitions of collar ties rafter ties and structural ridge beams.
It is simple in design economical to construct.
Nearly all roofs are framed using one of two methods.
Explain the layout of a common rafter using at least one of the four basic methods.
The butt of a shingle is the end that faces down roof.
It is the form most commonly used by the navy.
Standard stick framing or the newer truss framing.
On any wall panel or framing piece the beams that run horizontal at the very top and bottom of the frame are.
Describe the layout ceiling joists.
Typical prescriptive roof framing introduction to prescriptive roof framing 3 prescriptive roof construction the international residential code irc and the international building code ibc set out specific guidelines within which.
Overhangs hips and dormers add greatly to the complexity of the framing.
Slates interlocking and plain tiles zinc corrugated sheets etc.
With wood shingles or shakes this is the thicker end.
Similar to joists but inclined rising from the eaves f oot to the ridge h ead.
Roof framing is one of those carpenter skills that appears quite complicated and indeed some roof designs are difficult.
Terms relating to roof framing carpentry.
Long term deflection creep under sustained load has not been considered.
Demonstrate how to install roof trusses.
Common types of roofs and basic framing terms.
Name the three basic parts of a roof truss.
An example of each is shown in figure 2 1.
Stick truss roof framing.
Covering the external material laid or fixed on a roof to protect the building e g.
Another common design in the northeast is the saltbox which is a gable roof with one longer side.
Here is a closer look at common roofing terms.
The exposed end of a shingle.
Section 17 1 planning a roof section 17 2 roof framing with common rafters section 17 3 ceiling framing section 17 4.
