Usually 400 450 or 600mm but any value can be used up to 610mm max.
Roof joist spacing uk.
A roof joist is always spaced no more than 16 inches apart from another roof joist.
Spacing in exterior exposure.
For pitched roofs flat roofs and ceiling joists.
Live load psf dead load psf span calculator for wood joists and rafters available for the iphone.
In other words you would space a roof joist 15 inches apart from another roof joist but never 17 inches apart.
Centre to centre spacing of joists in mm joist size width depth mm 400 450 600 400 450 600 400 450 600.
Sixteen inch oc spacing of ceiling joists made from 2 southern pine allows for a maximum 13 inch span length.
You could set out the joists at normal centres and cut in trimmers to create the width opening you need then pack out the sides.
This is the distance between joist centres.
Dead load per square metre in kn m supported by joists.
Surveyors span tables for designing roof rafters.
Span calculator for wood joists and rafters also available for the.
The same concept holds true for roof trusses.
Not more than 0 5 more than 0 5 but not more than 0 75 more than 0 75 but not more than 1.
Whilst you could go wider in theory with deeper rafters the spacing is limited by tiling batten span.
Common spacing for trusses on this type of building is often between 2 and 4 feet but trusses built with advanced designs may allow spacing as great as 8 or 12 feet.
Surveyors and structural engineers utilise data from tables below to help calculate the correct size strength and centres of roof timbers for the required spans and loadings.
Permissible clear span metres.
When starting to space out the roof joists always start at the end of the roof.
A clear span of 2 69m is possible using 6 x 2 at 600centres for a slate tiled roof.
If the roof is not completely square you can decrease the space between joists but never increase the space.
Measure from the ends.