Roof Parts Glossary

A mineral surfaced material that is used by itself or as the top layer of multi layer rolled roof covering system.

Roof parts glossary.

The portion of the roof projecting out from the side walls of the house. Essentially the spine of a conventional stick framed roof the ridge board is sandwiched between the meeting ends of the roof rafters. Hot roof is a completely sealed not vented attic the entire interior of which is often sprayed with closed cell urethane foam insulation. Sheathings are panels that envelope the rafters.

To fill a joint with mastic or asphalt cement to prevent leaks. A line made on the roof by snapping a taut string or cord dusted with chalk used for alignment purposes. Fascia the vertical board secured to the ends of the rafters under the lower end of the roof to which the guttering is normally fixed traditionally timber nowadays usually upvc. The ridge is the peak where two sloped roof sections meet.

Other components such as metal panels or shingles are attached to the sheathing later. The effect on materials that are exposed to an environment for an interval of time. Sheathing is a layer used as the base of the roof. A structure located behind the higher side of a chimney or similar projections from the roof to divert rainwater around it.

This can also be a conditioned space. See asphalt roof cement. Below are some commonly used terms that identify parts of a roof and types of roofing. Part of a roof s frame a ridge board runs horizontally along the peak of a sloped roof.

Eaves the area just below the lower end of the roof includes the fascia soffit and guttering. Hip roof is a type of roof containing sloping planes on each side. Water worn gravel or marble chips used for surfacing and or ballasting a roof system. The v cut angle along the junction of two slopes of a roof.

Horizontal line at the top of the roof. Class a fire resistance. Dormer a vertical window built into the slope of a pitched roof. A low slope or flat seeming roof covered with alternating layers of roofing felt and hot mapped asphalt and topped off with a layer of gravel.